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49 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 443 (2012)
Computer Crimes

handle is hein.journals/amcrimlr49 and id is 461 raw text is: COMPUTER CRIMES

2.  Subject of Crime.............
a. Spam.................
b.  Viruses.................
c.  Worms.................
d.  Trojan Horses  ...........
e.  Logic Bombs  ............
f  Snifers  ................
g. Denial of Service Attacks . . .
h. Web Bots & Spiders .......
3.  Instrument of Crime ..........
II.  GENERAL ISSUES  ....................
A.  Constitutional Issues .............
1.  First Amendment.............
2.  Fourth Amendment ...........
B.  Jurisdiction....................
1.  Federal Jurisdiction  ..........
2.  State Jurisdiction  ............
C.  OtherIssues  ...................
III.  FEDERAL APPROACHES  ................
A.  Sentencing Guidelines ............
B.  Federal Statutes  ................
1. Child Pornography Statutes.....

a. Communications Decency Act of 1996 ...........
b. Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 .......
2.  Computer Fraud and Abuse Act ...................
a.  Offenses Under the Statute  ...................
b.  Jurisdiction  ..............................
c.  D efenses  ................................
d.  Penalties  ................................
3. Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography
and Marketing Act of 2003.....................
4. Copyright Statutes...........................
a. Criminal Copyright Infringement in the Copyright
Act...................................
i. Defenses...........................

I.  INTRODUCTION  ......................
A. Defining Computer Crime .........
B. Types of Computer-Related Offenses. .

443

1. Object of Crime .

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