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19 SYIL 1 (2015)

handle is hein.intyb/spanyb0019 and id is 1 raw text is: 

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   A debate over International Economic Law: the discussion between Adolfo
        MIAJA DE LA MUELA and Mariano AGUILAR NAVARRO in 1971/72

                              Oriol CASANOVAS Y LA ROSA*


In the Spanish doctrine of international law, debates over issues related to the international legal
order are quite rare. This dearth of polemics may be the result of a certain uniformity in the
theoretical approach taken to legal questions, due to their shared foundations in Roman law
doctrine, updated by means of European doctrinal contributions, especially from Italy and
Germany. More circumstantially, it might be due to the competitive nature of the processes by
which university professorships are obtained, which has encouraged candidates to be cautious in
their theoretical approaches, in order to avoid conflict with the committee members responsible
for deciding the outcomes of these processes, as well as with potential future academic colleagues.
   The debate over international economic law between Adolfo MIAJA DE LA MUELA and
Mariano AGUILAR NAVARRO, which took place between 1971 and 197z, was the result of a modest
syllabus reform at the Faculty of Law at the University of Valencia that prompted a professor
there to propose and advocate the introduction of a subject on international economic law. In the
i5os and 196os, authors such as Georg Schwarzenberger, Clive M. Schmitthoff, Georg Erler, and
Pierre Vellas, amongst others, had drawn attention to the unique features, and even the autonomy,
of a new branch of international law regulating economic relations known as international
economic law (derecho internacional econ6mico, Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht, droit
international economique or droit economique international). The debate between Miaja de la
Muela and Aguilar Navarro was contemporaneous with the symposium held by the Societe
fran~aise pour le droit international in Orleans in 1971 under the title Aspects of International
Economic Law, a fact that serves to underscore the relevance and controversial nature of the
question at the time.'
   Miaja de la Muela (19c8-1981) was a jurist who completed his training in the period prior to
the Spanish Civil War; by the time the war broke out, he already held the chair in public and
private international law at the Faculty of Law at the University of Santiago de Compostela. The
civil war truncated his academic career, as he was imprisoned for nearly five years for his
republican ideas. He was removed from the chair until 195z, during which period he taught
private classes to get by. In 1953, he accepted a teaching position at the University of Valencia,


      Former Professor of Public International Law, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. In the selected excerpts of the
texts, it has been kept the original order, numeration of footnotes, etc.
      Soci&6 fran~aise pour le droit international, Aspects du droit international iconomique. tlaboration, contr6le, sanction.
Actes du Ve Colloque d'Orlians, 25-26-27 Mai 1971 (Editions A. Pedone, Paris, 1972).

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