About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

2015-3 Reports of Cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance 1 (2015)

handle is hein.intyb/rcbjcofi0367 and id is 1 raw text is: 





  ZReports of Cases




                                        Case C-534/13

          Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare and Others
                                               V
                                  Fipa Group Srl and Others


                   (Request for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato)


       (Reference for a preliminary ruling - Article 191(2) TFEU - Directive 2004/35/EC -
Environmental liability - National legislation under which no provision is made for the administrative
authorities to require owners of polluted land who have not contributed to that pollution to carry out
preventive and remedial measures, and the sole obligation imposed concerns the reimbursement of the
measures undertaken by those authorities - Whether compatible with the 'polluter pays' principle, the
      precautionary principle and the principles that preventive action should be taken and that
             environmental damage should be rectified at source as a matter of priority)


                Summary - judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 4 March 2015

1.  Environment - Prevention and remedying of environmental damage - Polluter pays' principle -
    Article 191(2) TFEU - Reliance by the national authorities for the purposes of imposing preventive
    and remedial measures - No such reliance

    (Arts 191(2) TFEU and 192 TFEU)

2.  Environment - Prevention and remedying of environmental damage - Environmental liability -
    Directive 2004/35 - 'Polluter pays' principle - Impossibility of identifying the polluter of a plot of
    land or to have that person adopt remedial measures - National legislation laying down the
    obligation to reimburse the costs relating to the measures undertaken by the competent authority
    to owners of polluted land not responsible for that pollution - Lawfulness

    (European Parliament and Council Directive 2004/35)

1. Since Article 191(2) TFEU, which establishes the 'polluter pays' principle, is directed at action at EU
level, that provision cannot be relied on as such by individuals in order to exclude the application of
national legislation in an area covered by environmental policy for which there is no EU legislation
adopted on the basis of Article 192 TFEU that specifically covers the situation in question.

Similarly, the competent environmental authorities cannot rely on Article 191(2) TFEU in the area of
the environment, in the absence of any national legal basis, for the purposes of imposing preventive
and remedial measures.

                                                                               (see paras 40, 41)


ECLI:EU:C:2015:140

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most