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1 Wolfgang H. Kraus, Modern Developments of the American and German Judiciary: Some Bases in Comparative Law of the Doctrine of Judicial Review of Unconstitutional Legislation 1 (1931)

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      Modern  Developments of the American and German Judiciary.

      Some bases  in comparative law of the doctrine of judicial rcviOV of
          unconstitutional  legislation.

                 Submitted  in partial fulfilment of the requirements
                 for the  degree of S.J.D. of the Law School of
                 Harvard University
                                      by
                      Dr.  iur.Volfgang H. (Craus.




 TABLE OF CONTENTS

      I.  The Formative Period  of the German Judiciary: the Reception of
           tho Roman Law.

      II.  The Historical Basis of the American  Judiciary.
           English Conrts in the 17th Century.

      III.   nglo-American Courts and the form  of reported judgment.  The
           growth of separate opinions.

      IV.  The establishment of a federal judiciary  and its place within the
           polity.

      V.  The Judiciary in the German polity.




 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

      In the following sketch, we propose to outline certain phases  of the
development  of the American and German judiciaries with a view  to describe
and  analyze their respective position in the modern commonwealth, thus
gaining an  elementary starting point from which, it is ventured  to hope,
some new light might be  shed on the modern phases of the doctrine of  judi-
cial review of  legislation.  It cannot be undertaken in this preliminary
outline to give more than  a basis for detailed inquiry; thus, the modern
stage of the development will  be merely indicated in some essential features.
Correctness in details  could therefore hardly be achieved.  But it is hoped,
that the essentials have not  suffered from this procedure.


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