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17 Sports Litig. Alert [1] (2020)

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January 17, 2020

U.S. Citizenship  and Immigration   Services Denials  in Extraordinary
Ability Category  on the Rise

By Amy  L. Peck & Gregg E. Clifton, of Jackson Lewis

Is it a significant achievement to make it onto a national sports team?

Would  winning a top-ten spot in a European championship constitute an award
for excellence?

Would  being one of a duo who were U.S. junior ice dance champions constitute an
internationally recognized prize?

These are questions U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has
answered  in the negative in denying extraordinary ability (EB-1) permanent
resident (green card) petitions. The rise in these denials, like the steep increase
in denials of employment visas, including H-1B and L-1 visas, results from
President Donald Trump's anti-immigration policies affecting legal and illegal
immigration. The approval rate for the extraordinary ability category at the end of
the Obama  Administration was 82.1%. For FY2018,  the rate fell to 69.4%, and the
rate likely will be around 56.3% for FY2019.

To qualify for an EB-1 green card, a foreign national must demonstrate
extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics through
sustained national or international acclaim. The achievements must be proven
through extensive documentation. Scientists, artists, and others who would have
qualified easily for EB-1 visas before are facing newly heightened standards. Cases
involving athletes are particularly illustrative of this.

Unless an athlete has evidence of a one-time achievement, such as a universally
recognized Olympic medal, an individual must show that he or she meets at least
three out of 10 criteria set out in the regulations to prove eligibility. As the criteria
lend themselves to subjectivity, case decisions are not only influenced by law and
policy, but also the adjudicator's opinions.

The athlete EB-1 extraordinary ability petition brings elite athletes to the U.S. as
permanent  residents, a critical step that is required before becoming a U.S.
citizen. Foreign-born athletes cannot be members of the U.S. Olympic team
without U.S. citizenship in hand. Reportedly, Christina Carreira, a Canadian,

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