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GAO-23-106817 1 (2023-09-12)

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The  Big Picture                                      Figure: Status of Related GAO Recommendations as of
                                                     August 2023


For over 30 years, the Department of Defense (DOD)
has spent billions of dollars each year to acquire and
modernize financial management, logistics, and other
business systems. DOD's  Fiscal Year 2023 IT and
cyberspace budget includes $9.1 billion for business
system investments.
The goal of these efforts is to, among other things,
improve management   of DOD's business processes,
increase efficiency, modernize its supporting systems
environment, and achieve a clean audit opinion (i.e.
an independent auditor determines that financial
statements were presented fairly in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles). A clean
audit opinion could help DOD to, among other things,
improve its accountability over its extensive
resources. For example, DOD  reported that the Navy
identified more than $4.4 billion in previously
untracked material through inventory cleanup and
redeployment programs  dating back to 2018.
DOD's  financial management and business systems
modernization efforts have been on GAO's list of high
risk programs since 1995. In May 2023, the
department's Inspector General reported that IT
remains a material weakness that prevents DOD
from achieving a clean audit opinion
In this snapshot, we discuss three reports related to
DOD's  modernization efforts. As of August 2023,
DOD  had not yet fully implemented 18 of the 19
recommendations  made  in these reports (see figure),
including two that we consider high priority. Our
priority recommendations warrant attention from
heads of key department and agencies.


                       5% - Implemented



                       4     -21% - Open-part
                              addressed
           14





Source: GAO analysis of Department of Defense documentation. GAO-23-106817


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What   GAO's  Work  Shows
DOD's  Plans for Business  and Financial
Management Systems
In September 2020, we  reported that DOD had a
financial management systems  strategy that did not
fully address requirements for a comprehensive and
effective IT strategic plan. In particular, DOD did not
include well-defined measures for tracking progress
in achieving the strategy's goals. In addition, we
reported that it had not developed an enterprise road
map  to implement its strategy.
>  We  made  6 ro      endations  for DOD to,
    among  other things, establish and clearly define
    performance measures  and develop a road map
    to implement its financial management systems
    strategy.


GAO-23-106817 Financial Management

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