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GAO-23-106462 1 (2023-05-10)

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                       U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.                                                           Comptroller General
Washington, DC  20548                                                    of the United States



May  10, 2023


The  Honorable Christopher T. Hanson
Chairman
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Washington,  D.C. 20555-0001

Priority Open Recommendations: Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Dear Chairman  Hanson:

The purpose  of this letter is to provide an update on the overall status of the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission's  (NRC)  implementation of GAO's recommendations   and to call your continued
personal attention to areas where open recommendations  should be given high priority.1 In
November   2022, we reported that, on a government-wide basis, 77 percent of our
recommendations   made  4 years ago were implemented.2 NRC's  recommendation
implementation rate for that year was 100 percent, reflecting the implementation of 10
recommendations   made  in five reports from fiscal year 2018.3 As of March 2023, NRC had 21
open  recommendations.  Fully implementing these open recommendations  could significantly
improve agency  operations.

NRC  has not implemented  any of the five open priority recommendations we identified in our
June 2022  letter.4 We ask your continued attention to these five remaining open priority
recommendations.  We  are also adding three new recommendations  related to NRC's materials
licensing program and federal agencies' privacy programs. This brings the total number of
priority recommendations to eight. (See enclosure for the list of recommendations.)

The eight priority recommendations fall into the following three areas:

Addressing  the security of radiological sources. Implementing  our six priority
recommendations   in this area will better enable NRC to carry out its responsibility for licensing
and regulating the secure use of radioactive materials while ensuring the protection of public
health and safety and the environment. For example, in July 2022, we recommended  that NRC

1Priority recommendations are those we believe warrant priority attention from heads of key departments or
agencies. They are highlighted because, upon implementation, they may significantly improve government
operations, for example, by realizing large dollar savings; eliminating mismanagement, fraud, and abuse; or making
progress toward addressing a high-risk or duplication issue.
2GAO, Performance and Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2022, GAO-23-900398 (Washington, D.C.: Nov. 15,
2022).
3NRC's recommendation implementation rates in previous years are as follows: 89 percent in 2022, 78 percent in
2021, 67 percent in 2020, 86 percent in 2019, 75 percent in 2018, and 81 percent in 2017.
4GAO, Priority Open Recommendations: Nuclear Regulatory Commission, GAO-22-105602 (Washington, D.C.: June
3, 2022).


GAO-23-106462  NRC  Priority Recommendations


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