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B-335188 Apr 20, 2023 1 (2023-04-20)

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                     U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


B-335188


April 20, 2023

The Honorable Gary C. Peters
Chairman
The Honorable Rand  Paul, M.D.
Ranking Member
Committee on Homeland  Security and Governmental Affairs
United States Senate

The Honorable James  Comer
Chairman
The Honorable Jamie Raskin
Ranking Member
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
House  of Representatives

Subject: Office of Personnel Management: Postal Service Reform Act; Establishment of the
        Postal Service Health Benefits Program

Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) titled Postal Service Reform Act;
Establishment of the Postal Service Health Benefits Program (RIN: 3206-AO43). We received
the rule on April 3, 2023. It was published in the Federal Register as an interim final rule with
request for comments on April 6, 2023. 88 Fed. Reg. 20383. The effective date is June 5,
2023.

According to OPM, it is issuing an interim final rule with comment period (IFC) to establish and
administer the Postal Service Health Benefits (PSHB) Program pursuant to the Postal Service
Reform Act of 2022 (PSRA). Pub. L No. 117-108, 136 Stat. 1127 (Apr. 6, 2022). OPM stated
that under the statute, it must establish a PSHB Program for U.S. Postal Service (USPS)
employees, annuitants, and their eligible family members, and not later than one year after the
date of enactment, the OPM Director must issue regulations to carry out the statute.

The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of a major
rule from the date of publication in the Federal Register or receipt of the rule by Congress,
whichever is later. 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(3)(A). The 60-day delay in effective date can be waived,
however, if the agency finds for good cause that delay is impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest, and the agency incorporates a statement of the findings and its
reasons in the rule issued. 5 U.S.C. §§ 553(b)(3)(B), 808(2). Here, although OPM did not
specifically mention CRA's 60-day delay in effective date requirement, OPM stated that notice
and comment  procedures are unnecessary for this IFC and the agency finds good cause to
waive such procedures under section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act.
Specifically, OPM stated that notice and comment procedures would be impracticable here

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