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GAO-23-106124 1 (2022-10-28)

handle is hein.gao/gaonuw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: -                U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548
October 28, 2022
The Honorable Gary C. Peters
Chairman
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
United States Senate
The Honorable Peter A. DeFazio
Chairman
The Honorable Sam Graves
Ranking Member
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
House of Representatives
Federal Real Property: Agencies Attribute Substantial Increases in Reported Deferred
Maintenance to Multiple Factors
The federal government owns a massive portfolio of civilian buildings and structures. This
portfolio requires billions of dollars to operate and maintain annually. However, agencies may
postpone maintenance and repairs to assets in their portfolios for various reasons, which over
time can create a backlog of deferred maintenance and repairs. We added federal real property
management to our High Risk List in 2003, due, in part, to challenges related to deferred
maintenance and repair.1 As we and others have reported, deferred maintenance and repairs
can have consequences, including limiting the ability of agencies to carry out their missions and
prematurely worsening the condition of assets. Agencies have annually reported billions of
dollars in estimated deferred maintenance and repair costs on their real property assets,
representing substantial costs the federal government may have to pay in the future.
You asked us to review agencies' management of their deferred maintenance and repairs. This
report first examines reported deferred maintenance and repair costs among civilian agencies
from fiscal years 2017 through 2021 and second describes factors selected agencies identified
as contributing to changes in their reported amounts.
To examine reported deferred maintenance and repair costs among civilian agencies, we
analyzed civilian agencies' financial reports to identify the estimated deferred maintenance and
repair costs the agencies had reported in each fiscal year (FY) from 2017 through 2021. To
assess the reliability of this data, we interviewed agency officials responsible for collecting,
maintaining, and reporting deferred maintenance and repair data at selected agencies; reviewed
documentation on their methods for collecting, storing, and reporting the data; and reviewed our
prior work regarding the quality of the data.2 We determined that the data were sufficiently
reliable for purposes of presenting the amounts agencies had reported.
1GAO, High-Risk Series: An Update, GAO-03-119 (Washington, D.C.: January 2003).
2We have ongoing work reviewing the reliability of selected agencies' deferred maintenance and repair data and their
methods for collecting and reporting the data.

GAO-23-106124 Real Property Deferred Maintenance

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