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GAO-22-106062 1 (2022-09-29)

handle is hein.gao/gaonrt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: The Big Picture                            List in 2013. The High Risk List identifies government

Greenhouse gas emissions reduction efforts can help
limit the magnitude of climate change. These include
investments in carbon capture and storage (CCS)
technologies and energy efficiency. The impacts and
costs of natural disasters are projected to increase as
climate change makes certain extreme weather
events more frequent and intense, according to the
U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP)
and the National Academies of Science, Engineering,
and Medicine (National Academies). Limiting climate
change depends on both international cooperation
and oversight of domestic efforts.

Source: Deleware Department of Transportation (2017). ( GAO-22-106062
The observed and potential impacts of climate
change call attention to areas where government-
wide improvement is needed to reduce fiscal
exposure, including the federal government's role as
the provider of disaster aid. GAO added Limiting the
Federal Go e   t Fiscal  osre b Bte
M     L                  to the High Risk

p         ,    g        g  ,
transformation to address effectiveness challenges.
What GAO's Work Shows
GAO's oversight of federal efforts to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions focuses on technology,
energy consumption and efficiency, and domestic
and international policies. GAO has made several
related recommendations, some of which have been
addressed by Congress and the executive branch.
However, several have not been addressed as of
September 2022, as discussed below.
1. Technology
In 2022, GAO published an assessment including
,hnjogIes, which are expensive but could reduce
carbon dioxide emissions. In 2012, the U.S.
Department of Energy used standard benchmarks it
developed to gauge the maturity of coal technologies.
However, the department's investment in CCS
-rjts had varied success.

_GejenneriLg involves reducing climate change or
its impacts by removing carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere or reflecting sunlight back into space.

GAO-22-106062 Climate Change

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