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B-333497 Aug 19, 2021 1 (2021-08-19)

handle is hein.gao/gaomcs0001 and id is 1 raw text is: m1O    o   U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
A Century of Non-Partisan Fact-Based Work
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548
B-333497
August 19, 2021
The Honorable Patty Murray
Chair
The Honorable Richard Burr
Ranking Member
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
United States Senate
The Honorable Robert C. Bobby Scott
Chairman
The Honorable Virginia Foxx
Ranking Member
Committee on Education and Labor
House of Representatives
Subject: Department of Education: Final Requirements; American Rescue Plan Act Homeless
Children and Youth Program
Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Department of Education (Department) entitled Final Requirements;
American Rescue Plan Act Homeless Children and Youth Program (RIN: 1801-AA24). We
received this final rule on August 9, 2021. It was published in the Federal Register as final
requirements on July 9, 2021. 86 Fed. Reg. 36222. The effective date is July 9, 2021.
According to the Department, this final rule provides requirements for the Homeless Children
and Youth program (ARP-HCY), under section 2001(b)(1) of The American Rescue Plan Act of
2021. See generally Pub. L. No. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021). The Department stated
that these requirements are intended to clarify program requirements and streamline and clarify
the process for state educational agencies (SEA) to award subgrants to local educational
agencies (LEA).
The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of a major
rule from the date of publication in the Federal Register or receipt of the rule by Congress,
whichever is later. 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(3)(A). The 60-day delay in effective date can be waived,
however, if the agency finds for good cause that delay is impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest, and the agency incorporates a statement of the findings and its
reasons in the rule issued. 5 U.S.C. §§ 553(b)(3)(B), 808(2). Here, although the Department
did not specifically mention CRA's 60-day delay in effective date requirement, it stated that there
is good cause to waive notice and comment rulemaking and a delayed effective date under the
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 553(b)(3)(B), (d)(3). In particular, the Department
stated that it waived these requirements due to the urgent needs of children and youth
experiencing homelessness in light of the national pandemic, because going through the full
rulemaking process would delay the awarding of ARP-HCY grants to SEAs and LEAs.

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