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B-333110 Jun 02, 2021 1 (2021-06-02)

handle is hein.gao/gaoltj0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 1Oo)      U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
A Century of Non-Partisan Fact-Based Work
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548
B-333110
June 2, 2021
The Honorable Jason Smith
Republican Leader
Committee on the Budget
House of Representatives
Subject: Update on Decision regarding Border Wall Pause and the Impoundment
Control Act
Thank you for your letter requesting a status update on GAO's legal decision on
whether the border wall pause violates the Congressional Budget and Impoundment
Control Act of 1974 (ICA).' As you know, GAO has a longstanding, deliberative process
by which we issue our legal decisions. We reach our conclusions after careful research
and independent analysis of statutory and case law as well as consideration of
analogous precedent and legal principles. We apply the law to specific and particular
facts, which are unique to each case. Receiving input from relevant agencies is an
important part of our process of developing facts and ensuring we understand the
agency's legal justification for its actions. As such, we solicited and received timely
responses from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS), consistent with the deadlines we established for OMB and
DHS. Our legal decision on this matter is currently being developed in accordance with
this longstanding practice.
The Comptroller General has a number of statutory responsibilities under the ICA, and it
is our practice to investigate potential impoundments and to report to Congress as
necessary. For example, we started looking into the matter of a potential improper
impoundment of amounts appropriated for Ukraine security assistance in August 2019,
when we became aware of the issue. Pursuant to our role under the ICA and in
accordance with our process, we issued a decision in January 2020.2 Similarly here, we
began researching the potential issue of ICA compliance with regard to the border wall
pause, once we became aware of the matter in January 2021. And, our decision on
whether the pause violates the ICA is currently being developed through our
deliberative process, as described above.
1 Pub. L. No. 93-344, title X, § 1012, 88 Stat. 297, 333-34 (July 12, 1974); 2 U.S.C.
§§ 681-688.

2B-331564, Jan. 16, 2020.

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