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GAO-21-453PR 1 (2021-04-21)

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GAO 100
A Century of Non-Partisan Fact-Based Work
441 G St. N.W.                                                           Comptroller General
Washington, DC  20548                                                    of the United States



April 21, 2021


The  Honorable Christopher Hanson
Chairman
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission  (NRC)
Washington,  D.C. 20555-0001

Priority Open Recommendations: Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Dear Chairman  Hanson:

The purpose  of this letter is to provide an update on the overall status of the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission's  (NRC)  implementation of GAO's recommendations   and to call your personal
attention to areas where open recommendations  should be given high priority.1 In November
2020, we  reported that on a government-wide basis, 77 percent of our recommendations made
4 years ago were implemented.2  NRC's  recommendation  implementation rate was 78 percent.
As of March 2021, NRC   had 25 open recommendations.  Fully implementing these open
recommendations   could significantly improve agency operations.

Since our last letter in April 2020, NRC implemented one of the seven priority recommendations
we reported at that time.3 Specifically, in September 2020, NRC closed one of our
recommendations   by issuing a risk management strategy that addresses key elements
identified in our 2019 report that are foundational to effectively managing cybersecurity risks.4
We  are not adding new priority recommendations at this time, and ask your continued attention
to our six remaining priority recommendations. (See enclosure for the list of these
recommendations.)

The six remaining priority recommendations fall into the following three major areas.

Addressing  the Security of Radiological  Sources. Four recommendations   would improve
NRC's  ability to ensure the secure use of radiological sources.

Our July 2016 report on controls of dangerous materials contains two priority recommendations
regarding licensing and accountability strategies for dangerous (category 3) quantities of

1Priority recommendations are those that GAO believes warrant priority attention from heads of key departments or
agencies. They are highlighted because, upon implementation, they may significantly improve government operation
by, for example, realizing large dollar savings; eliminating mismanagement, fraud, and abuse; or making progress
toward addressing a high-risk or duplication issue.
2GAO, Performance and Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2020, GAO-21-4SP (Washington, D.C.: Nov. 16, 2020).
3GAO, Priority Open Recommendations: Nuclear Regulatory Commission, GAO-20-286PR (Washington, D.C.: Apr.
10, 2020).
4GAO, Cybersecurity: Agencies Need to Fully Establish Risk Management Programs and Address Challenges. GAO-
19-384 (Washington, D.C.: July 25, 2019).


GAO-21-453PR  NRC  Priority Recommendations


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