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B-333005 Mar 03, 2021 1 (2021-03-03)

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                     1O      o    U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
                     G A O        A Century of Non-Partisan Fact-Based Work
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Washington, DC 20548


B-333005


March 3, 2021

The Honorable Thomas  R. Carper
Chairman
The Honorable Shelley Moore Capito
Ranking Member
Committee on Environment and Public Works
United States Senate

The Honorable Raul M. Grijalva
Chairman
The Honorable Bruce Westerman
Ranking Member
Committee on Natural Resources
House  of Representatives

Subject: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: Endangered and Threatened
        Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) From the List of Endangered
        and Threatened Wildlife

Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) entitled
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) From
the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (RIN: 1018-BD60).1 We received the rule on
November  5, 2020. It was published in the Federal Register as a final rule and notification of
petition finding on November 3, 2020. 85 Fed. Reg. 69778. The effective date is January 4,
2021.

According to the Service, the final rule removes the gray wolf entities in the lower 48 United
States and Mexico, except for the Mexican wolf, that are currently on the List of Endangered
and Threatened Wildlife. The Service stated it is taking this action because the best available
scientific and commercial data available establish that the gray wolf entities in the lower 48
United States do not meet the definitions of a threatened species or an endangered species
under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.

The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of a major
rule from the date of publication in the Federal Register or receipt of the rule by Congress,
whichever is later. 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(3)(A). The House of Representatives received the final
rule on November 10, 2020. 166 Cong. Rec. H5866 (daily ed. Nov. 17, 2020). The Senate

1 The due date for this major rule report was December 1, 2020. Due to a processing error on
our part, we are delayed in our issuance of this report.

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