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GAO-08-938R 1 (2008-07-31)

handle is hein.gao/gaocrptawwo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


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        Accountability * Integrity * Reliability
United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548



         July 31, 2008


         Congressional Requesters

         Subject: United States Postal Service: Information on the Irradiation of Federal
         Mail in the Washington, D.C., Area.

         In October 2001, spores of the deadly bacterium anthrax were found in mail sent to
         members of the news media and congressional leaders. In all, 22 people were
         infected with anthrax and 5 people died, including 2 postal workers. The United
         States Postal Service (Service) took a variety of steps to protect people from
         biohazards in the mail. For example, the Service began contracting for the irradiation
         of mail to recipients at the Congress, the White House,' and federal agencies with
         specific ZIP Codes (20201 through 20597) in the Washington, D.C., area (D.C. federal
         mail).2 The irradiation process uses either a high-energy electron beam or X-rays to
         penetrate pieces of mail (mailpieces) and kill harmful organisms, such as anthrax.
         The Service initially hired two contractors to irradiate the mail, one of which
         operated between November 2001 and April 2002. The other contractor has been
         irradiating mail since November 2001. In addition, the Service hired contractors to
         transport the mail for irradiation and to oversee the current irradiation contractor.

         Senate Report 110-129, dated July 13, 2007,3 directed GAO to report on the status of
         the Service's program for irradiating D.C. federal mail since November 2001. In
         response to the directive, this report describes

         * the volume of mail irradiated and how the volume has changed,

         * the cost of irradiating mail and how the cost has changed, and





         'We use the term agency or agencies to refer to federal entities-including Congress and the White
         House-with specific ZIP Codes in the Washington, D.C., area.

         2Mail to ZIP Code 20260-the U.S. Postal Service Headquarters-is no longer irradiated. It is
         processed in the same manner as all other nonirradiated mail.

         3Accompanying the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Bill, H.R. 2829, 110th
         Cong. (2007); the Financial Services Bill was folded into the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008,
         Pub. L. No. 110-161, 121 Stat. 1844 (Dec. 26, 2007).


GAO-08-938R Irradiation of Federal Mail

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