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GAO-02-133R 1 (2001-10-05)

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          G    A    O                                                    Comptroller General
       Accountability * Integrity * Reliability                          of the United States
United States General Accounting Office
Washington, DC 20548



         October 5, 2001

         Congressional Requesters

         Subject: Financial Management: Assessment of the Airline Industry's Estimated
                  Losses Arising From the Events of September 11

         In the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States, the
         airline industry' has estimated significant losses resulting from the temporary
         shutdown of the nation's airspace and the severe drop in passenger traffic since the
         attacks. In response, on September 22, 2001, the President signed the Air
         Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act,; which provides $5 billion in
         emergency assistance to compensate the nation's air carriers for these losses.

         Specifically, the law stipulates that an amount equal to $5 billion will be made
         available to compensate air carriers for direct losses incurred beginning September
         11 as a result of any federal ground stop order issued by the Secretary of
         Transportation, and incremental losses incurred beginning September 11 through
         December 31, 2001, as a direct result of the terrorist attacks. Additionally, the law
         allocates the $5 billion between passenger-only or combined passenger and cargo
         carriers (passenger carriers) and cargo-only carriers (cargo carriers) and establishes
         a maximum level of compensation for each class of carrier. Passenger carriers were
         allocated $4.5 billion while cargo carriers were allocated $.5 billion. The law also
         directs that the maximum amount of compensation paid to each carrier may not
         exceed the lessor of (1) its allocated share of the $4.5 billion (passenger carriers) or
         $.5 billion (cargo carriers) or (2) the actual direct and incremental losses incurred by
         the carrier as a result of the September 11 terrorist attacks.

         In letters dated September 26 and 27, 2001, you asked that we (1) perform an analysis
         of the data and methodologies used by the airline industry to estimate the losses
         through December 31, 2001, stemming from the terrorist attacks to determine
         whether there is a reasonable basis for the estimate and (2) assess the overall
         reasonableness of the $5 billion compensation package. This letter summarizes the
         information we provided during our September 28, 2001, briefing pursuant to these
         requests. The briefing slides, which provide more details about our analysis, are
         attached.

         'The airline industry estimates were prepared by the Air Transport Association, a trade organization
         representing the principal U.S. airlines.

         'Public Law 107-42.


GAO-02-133R Airline Industry Emergency Assistance

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