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GAO-01-433R 1 (2001-02-23)

handle is hein.gao/gaocrptanch0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



  SGAO

        Accountability * Integrity  Reliability
United States General Accounting Office
Washington, DC 20548


          February 23, 2001

          The Honorable Gordon H. Smith
          United States Senate

          Subject: Motor Fuels: Gasoline Prices in Oregon

          Dear Senator Smith:

          As requested, we are providing information on (1) factors affecting retail gasoline
          prices in Oregon, including transportation costs, taxes, costs of full service, and other
          supply and demand conditions, and (2) how gasoline price trends in Portland,
          Oregon, compare with trends in other West Coast cities. This letter supplements the
          information contained in our letter to you of February 23, 2000,' and summarizes the
          material presented in our briefing to your staff on January 25, 2001.

          As you know, Oregon's gasoline prices, along with those of California and
          Washington State, are currently among the highest in the United States. In response
          to rising crude oil costs in 1999, gasoline prices rose nationwide and have remained
          relatively high compared with prices in the preceding 5 years. Furthermore, Oregon,
          Washington and California prices remained above the national average, due in part to
          higher gasoline taxes, special fuel restrictions (in California), and a generally tight
          supply-and-demand balance in the region. According to the American Automobile
          Association's daily gasoline price survey for February 14, 2001, the average price for
          regular unleaded gasoline in Oregon is about $1.54 per gallon, compared with $1.66 in
          California, $1.54 in Washington, and a national average of $1.49. These state averages
          mask a great deal of price variation within states and average prices for particular
          cities will typically be substantially higher or lower than state average prices.

          Factors Affecting Gasoline Prices in Oregon

          Among the factors affecting gasoline prices in Oregon are higher-than-average costs
          associated with transporting gasoline from refiners to consumers, higher-than-
          average state gasoline taxes, and a prohibition on self-service gasoline stations. In


          'Motor Fuels: Gasoline Price Spikes in Oregon in 1999 (GAO/RCED-00-100R, Feb. 23, 2000).

          'For example, in the same survey, out of 15 cities in California, Oregon, and Washington, the average
          retail price of unleaded regular gasoline varied from a low of about $1.43 per gallon in Spokane,
          Washington, to a high of $1.84 in San Francisco, California. Source: American Automobile Association,
          Daily Fuel Gauge Report (Feb. 14, 2001).


GAO-01-433R Oregon Gasoline Prices


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