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GAO-01-1051R 1 (2001-08-17)

handle is hein.gao/gaocrptamul0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



  SGAO

       Accountability * Integrity * Reliability
United States General Accounting Office
Washington, DC 20548





         August 17, 2001


         The Honorable Eleanor Holmes Norton
         Ranking Minority Member
         Subcommittee on the District of Columbia
         Committee on Government Reform
         House of Representatives

         Subject: Criminal Justice Statistics for Washington, D.C., and Other Major Cities

         Dear Ms. Norton:

         On July 20, 2001, we testified at an oversight hearing-which focused on prisoner
         releases and reintegration programs-held by the Subcommittee on the District of
         Columbia, House Committee on Government Reform.' Among other matters, we
         testified that the District, a wholly urban jurisdiction, was perhaps facing greater
         challenges than most jurisdictions. We noted, for instance, that Bureau of Justice
         Statistics (BJS) data as of December 31, 1999, indicated that the District of
         Columbia's incarceration rate was higher than the rate for either Louisiana or Texas,
         the jurisdictions with the next highest rates. Also, we noted that a National Institute
         of Justice (NIJ) report on arrests in urban areas indicated that a high percentage of
         adult males arrested in the District in 1999 tested positive for at least one type of
         drug.

         Regarding incarceration rates, you commented that it was inappropriate to compare
         the District with states. You requested that we provide you, within 30 days, statistics
         comparing Washington, D.C., with other major cities. More specifically, you asked us
         to compare cities based on incarceration rates and any other relevant category of
         criminal justice statistics that we presented in our July 20th testimony.

         To respond to your request, we contacted researchers in academia and at BJS and
         NIJ to discuss incarceration rates, and we further analyzed NIJ's report on arrestee
         drug testing. According to the researchers we contacted, incarceration rates are
         mainly applicable for comparing states and are not available for comparing cities.
         Rather, the researchers noted that Crime Index2 data compiled by the Federal Bureau


         'Prisoner Releases: Reintegration of Offenders Into Communities (GAO-0 1-966T, July 20, 2001).
         'The Crime Index is composed of selected offenses used to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume
         and rate of crime reported to law enforcement. The offenses included in the Index are (1) the violent


GAO-01-1051R Criminal Justice Statistics for Major Cities

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