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B-332721 1 (2020-12-09)

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GA:OU.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


B-332721

December  9, 2020

The Honorable Chuck Grassley
Chairman
The Honorable Ron Wyden
Ranking Member
Committee on Finance
United States Senate

The Honorable Richard Neal
Chairman
The Honorable Kevin Brady
Ranking Member
Committee on Ways  and Means
House  of Representatives

Subject: Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service: Additional First Year
        Depreciation Deduction

Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service (IRS) entitled
Additional First Year Depreciation Deduction (RIN: 1545-BP32). We received the rule on
November  10, 2020. It was published in the Federal Register as final regulations on
November  10, 2020. 85 Fed. Reg. 71734. The stated effective date of the rule is January 11,
2021.

The final rule provides guidance regarding the additional first year depreciation deduction under
section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. IRS stated that the rule reflects and further
clarifies the increased deduction and the expansion of qualified property, particularly to certain
classes of used property, authorized by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Pub. L. No. 115-97, 131
Stat. 2054 (Dec. 22, 2017). IRS further stated that the rule generally affects taxpayers who
depreciate qualified property acquired and placed in service after September 27, 2017.

The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of a major
rule from the date of publication in the Federal Register or receipt of the rule by Congress,
whichever is later. 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(3)(A). This final rule was published on November 10,
2020. 85 Fed. Reg. 71734. The Senate received the rule on November 16, 2020. 166 Cong.
Rec. 7137 (daily ed. Dec. 1, 2020). To date, the Congressional Record does not reflect the date
of receipt by the House of Representatives. The rule has a stated effective date of January 11,
2021. Therefore the rule does not have the required 60-day delay in its effective date.

Enclosed is our assessment of IRS's compliance with the procedural steps required by section
801(a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. If you have any questions about
this report or wish to contact GAO officials responsible for the evaluation work relating to the

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