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GAO-21-79R 1 (2020-11-05)

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G      A     O        U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC  20548



November  5, 2020


The Honorable James  Inhofe
Chairman
The Honorable Jack Reed
Ranking Member
Committee  on Armed Services
United States Senate

The Honorable Adam  Smith
Chairman
The Honorable  Mac Thornberry
Ranking Member
Committee  on Armed Services
House  of Representatives


Arleigh Burke Class Destroyers:  Observations  on the Navy's Hybrid Electric Drive
Program

In 2009, the Secretary of the Navy established goals that, in part, focused on reducing the
energy consumption of the Navy's forces. Two years later, the Navy initiated a program to
develop and install Hybrid Electric Drive (HED) systems on its fleet of Arleigh Burke class (DDG
51 Flight IIA) destroyers. The Navy's HED system is designed to save fuel by using excess
power from the ship's electrical system to propel the ship. Since 2011, Navy officials told us that
they have spent over $100 million on the development, purchase, and upgrade of six HED
systems.1 However, the Navy has only installed one of these systems to date. In October 2018,
the Navy completed installation of one of the systems on the DDG 103 (USS Truxtun). The
other five systems that the Navy purchased are in storage. The Navy has not purchased the
remaining 28 of the 34 original notionally-planned systems.

In July 2020, the Navy stated that, instead of installing the remaining five systems on ships, it
would use them for a research effort referred to as Propulsion Derived Ship Service (PDSS).
The Navy's goal for PDSS is to develop an electric motor that can facilitate the movement of
power to and from a ship's electrical and propulsion systems, according to senior Navy officials.
In contrast, the HED can only move power in one direction-from the electrical system to the
propulsion system.

Senate Report 115-262 accompanying  the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2019 asked the Navy to submit a report on the HED system installed on the USS Truxtun and



1 A Navy official told us that they reprogrammed approximately $30 million of these funds for other purposes and
cannot effectively spend an additional $32.5 million.


GAO-21-79R  Navy Hybrid Electric Drive


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