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B-332435 1 (2020-08-26)

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GAOU.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


B-332435


August 26, 2020

The Honorable Ron Johnson
Chairman
The Honorable Gary Peters
Ranking Member
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
United States Senate

The Honorable Carolyn B. Maloney
Chairwoman
The Honorable James Comer
Ranking Member
Committee on Oversight and Reform
House of Representatives

Subject: Office of Personnel Management: Paid Parental Leave

Pursuant to section 801 (a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) entitled Paid Parental Leave
(RIN: 3206-AN96). We received the rule on August 12, 2020. It was published in the Federal
Register as an interim final rule on August 10, 2020. 85 Fed. Reg. 48075. The stated effective
date of the rule is October 1, 2020.

This interim final rule implements the Federal Employee Paid Leave Act (FEPLA). Pub. L. No.
116-92, div. F, title XXVI, subtitle A, 133 Stat. 1198, 2304 (Dec. 20, 2019). According to OPM,
FEPLA provides 12 weeks of paid parental leave to certain federal employees in connection
with the birth of an employee's son or daughter, or placement of a son or daughter with an
employee for adoption or foster care. In order to implement FEPLA, OPM states this rule adds
a new subpart and makes other changes to the Code of Federal Regulations.

The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of a major
rule from the date of publication in the Federal Register or receipt of the rule by Congress,
whichever is later. 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(3)(A). The 60-day delay in effective date can be waived,
however, if the agency finds for good cause that delay is impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest, and the agency incorporates a statement of the findings and its
reasons in the rule issued. 5 U.S.C. §§ 553(b)(3)(B), 808(2). Here, although OPM did not
specifically mention the CRA's 60-day delay in effective date requirement, the agency found
good cause to waive notice and comment procedures and incorporated a brief statement of
reasons. Specifically, OPM stated that it would be impracticable and contrary to the public
interest to delay a final regulation until a public notice and comment process has been
completed, and that good cause exits for waiving proposed rulemaking. According to OPM, the
conclusion of a public notice and comment period before the rule is finalized would be

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