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B-332100 1 (2020-04-28)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaebcw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




cAO U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


B-3321 00


April 28, 2020

The Honorable Ron Johnson
Chairman
The Honorable Gary C. Peters
Ranking Member
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
United States Senate

The Honorable Bennie T. Thompson
Chairman
The Honorable Mike Rogers
Ranking Member
Committee on Homeland Security
House of Representatives

Subject: Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency:
        Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical
        Resources for Domestic Use

Pursuant to section 801 (a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) entitled Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health
and Medical Resources for Domestic Use (RIN: 1660-AB01). We received the rule on April 10,
2020. It was published in the Federal Register as a temporary final rule on April 10, 2020. 85
Fed. Reg. 20195. The effective date of the rule is April 7, 2020, until August 10, 2020.

According to FEMA, the temporary rule allocates certain scarce or threatened materials for
domestic use, so that they may not be exported from the United States without explicit approval
by FEMA. FEMA stated that the rule covers the five following types of personal protective
equipment (PPE): (1) N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators; (2) other Filtering Facepiece
Respirators; (3) Elastomeric, air purifying respirators and particulate filters/cartridges; (4) PPE
surgical masks; and (5) PPE gloves or surgical gloves. According to FEMA, the temporary rule
is effective from April 7, 2020, until August 10, 2020, and prohibits shipments of such
designated materials from the United States without FEMA approval, subject to certain
exemptions.

The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of a major
rule from the date of publication in the Federal Register or receipt of the rule by Congress,
whichever is later. 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(3)(A). The 60-day delay in effective date can be waived,
however, if the agency finds for good cause that delay is impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest, and the agency incorporates a statement of the findings and its
reasons in the rule issued. 5 U.S.C. §§ 553(b)(3)(B), 808(2). According to FEMA, there is no
required delay in the effective date of the rule because it is being promulgated under the good

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