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B-331799 1 (2020-03-11)

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cAO U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC  20548


B-331799


March  11, 2020

The Honorable John  Barrasso
Chairman
The Honorable Thomas  R. Carper
Ranking Member
Committee  on Environment and Public Works
United States Senate

The Honorable Frank Pallone, Jr.
Chairman
The Honorable Greg Walden
Ranking Member
Committee  on Energy and Commerce
House  of Representatives

Subject: Environmental Protection Agency: Repeal of the Clean Power Plan; Emission
        Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Electric Utility Generating
        Units; Revisions to Emission Guidelines Implementing Regulations

Pursuant to section 801 (a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) entitled Repeal of the Clean
Power  Plan; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Electric Utility
Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guidelines Implementing Regulations (RIN: 2060-
AT67). We  received the rule on June 25, 2019.1 The House of Representatives and the Senate
received the rule on June 25, 2019. 165 Cong. Rec. H5254 (daily ed. June 27, 2019); 165
Cong  Rec. S4626 (daily ed. June 27, 2019). It was published in the Federal Register as a final
rule on July 8, 2019. 84 Fed. Reg. 32520. The effective date of the rule is September 6, 2019.

The final rule has three parts. First, it repeals the Clean Power Plan (CPP). EPA stated it is
repealing the CPP because it determined that the CPP exceeded the EPA's statutory authority
under the Clean Air Act (CAA). Second, the rule contains provisions called the Affordable Clean
Energy rule (ACE), consisting of emission guidelines for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from
existing electric utility generating units (EGUs) under section 111(d) of the CAA. 42 U.S.C.
§ 7411(d). According to EPA, ACE will inform states on the development, submittal, and
implementation of state plans to establish performance standards for GHG emissions from
certain fossil fuel-fired EGUs. As part of ACE, EPA determined that heat rate improvement is

1 The Congressional Review Act requires GAO to provide our major rule reports to the committees of
jurisdiction by the end of 15 days after the submission or publication date. 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(2)(A). In
conjunction with our practice of conducting outreach to agencies when we believe a rule has not been
submitted, we discovered that the rule was actually received internally on June 25, 2019, but was
misclassified as a nonmajor rule in our database. Consequently, our report should have been issued by
the end of 15 days after the July 8, 2019, publication date.

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