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103514 1 (1977-09-08)

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DOCUMENT RESUME


03514 - [A2!73707)

Legislation Extending and Revising the Authority of the Overseas
Private Investment Corporation. September 8, 1977. 10 pp.

Testimony before the House Committee on International Relations:
International Ecoolamic Policy and Trade Subcommittee; by J. K.
Fasick, Director, International Div.

Issue Area: International 2concfic and Military Programs (600).
Contact: International Div.
Budget Function: International Affairs: Foreign Economic and
     Financial Assistance (151).
 Organizaticn Concerned: Overseas Private Investment Corp.
 Congressional Relevance: House Committee on International
     Relations: International Economic Policy and Trade
     Subcommittee.
 Authority: foreign Assistance Act of 19u1, sec. 231(1), as
     amended. Overseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments
     Act of 1974.

          Only limited success has been made by the Overseas
Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) to increase private
participation in its insurance programs. The private
participaticn mandate established by the 1974 legislatlvL
probably cannot be attained. The 1974 lqgislation provdes for
OPIC's political risk insurance programs, which include
expropriation, inconvertibility, and war risk, to be fully
transferred to the private sector by December 31, 1980, with
OPIC remaining solely as a reinsurer. The mandate established by
the Cverseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of
1974 has placed CEIC in an unfavorable negotiating position,
resulting in reduced premium income through redistribution to
the private sector of substantial payments in reinsurance fees,
w:. OPIC still remaining liable, as a reinsurer, for the bulk
of its portfolio. The future of OPIC's political risk insurance
program invclves consideration of four alternatives: (1)
continue to try fcr complete privatization, but provide
deadlines more realistic than 1980; (2) modify the private
participation provisions by recognizing the unlikelihood of eve=
being able to achieve 100% privatization; (3) abandon private
participation; and (4) dissolve OPIC. Each of these actions
would require either the repeal or amendment of the existing
legislation. The dissolution of OPIC would also' require that the
existing contracts be assigned to another agency for
liquidation. (SC)

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