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103415 1 (1977-09-13)

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DOCUMENT RESUME


03415 - [A25937263

Cost Factcrs of Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities. September
13,  1S77. 11 pp.

Testimony before the Hcuse Comuittee on Government Operations:
Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee; by
nonte Canfield, Jr., Director, Energy and Minerals Div.

Issue Area: Envircnmental Protection Programs (2200).
Contact: Energy and Minerals Div.
Budget Functicn: Natural Resources, Environment, and Enerqy:
    Energy (305).
Crganizaticn Concerned: Energy Research and Development
    Administration; Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Congressicnal Relevance: House Ccmmittee on Government
    Cperations: Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources
    Subcommittee.

         When nuclear facilities are shut down, cleaning up the
remains presents special problems because of radioactivity.
Responsibility in this area rests primarily with the Energy
Research and Development Administration (ERDA) and the Nuclear
Regulatory Ccmmission NRC). ERDA hds not given enough attention
to its cbsclete facilities which have been accumulating. ERDA
estimated the cost for decommissioning (disposing of) present
excess facilities at $25 to $30 million a year for the next 100
years, but there are not sufficient data to support this
estimate. NEC has done little to provide guidance for
decoma~issicring ccmmercial nuclear facilities. It dnrcs not
require owners to cover costs of future decommissioning; costs
could have to be assumed by Federal or State governments.
Questions that have not been answered by Federal agencies
involve: how much it will cost to decommission facilities, who
will pay costs, and how many facilities are involved. Other
questions which must be answered relate to methods for
decommissioning, possible changes in radiation standards, and
the future rcle of nuclear power. Congress should designate one
lead Federal agency to approve and monitor overall
decommissioning strategy. ERDA should continue research and
develcpment efforts, but NRC is uniquely suited for the lead
role. (HTW)

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