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B-329129 1 (2017-12-05)

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GAOU.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548



          B-329129


          December 5, 2017

          The Honorable Patrick J. Toomey
          United States Senate

          Subject: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection: Applicability of the
                  Congressional Review Act to Bulletin on Indirect Auto Lending and
                  Compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act

          Dear Senator Toomey:

          You asked whether a Bulletin issued by the Bureau of Consumer Financial
          Protection (CFPB or the Bureau) on March 21, 2013, on Indirect Auto Lending and
          Compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act1 is a rule for purposes of the
          Congressional Review Act (CRA).2 CRA establishes a process for congressional
          review of agency rules and establishes special expedited procedures under which
          Congress may pass a joint resolution of disapproval that, if enacted into law,
          overturns the rule. Congressional review is assisted by CRA's requirement that all
          federal agencies, including independent regulatory agencies, submit each rule to
          both Houses of Congress and to the Comptroller General before it can take effect.
          For the reasons discussed below, we conclude that the Bulletin is a general
          statement of policy and a rule under the CRA.3




          1 CFPB Bulletin 2013-02 (Mar. 21, 2013) (Bulletin).
          2 CRA was included as part of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
          Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-121, subtitle E, 110 Stat. 857, 868 (Mar. 28, 1996)
          codified at 5 U.S.C. §§ 801-808.
          3 Our practice when rendering opinions is to contact the relevant agencies and
          obtain their legal views on the subject of the request. GAO, Procedures and
          Practices for Legal Decisions and Opinions, GAO-06-1064SP (Washington, D.C.:
          Sept. 2006), available at http://www.ao. rov/roductsGAO-06-1064SP. We
          contacted the General Counsel of the CFPB who provided us with the Bureau's
          views. Letter from CFPB to Assistant General Counsel, GAO, July 7, 2017.

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