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B-206804-O.M. 1 (1983-02-07)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadtfk0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT               GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE,

Memorandum


TO      Director, GS&C -Richard L. Brown



FROM    Acting General Counsel - Harry A. Van Cleve



SUBJECT: Use of Tax Exempt Number, B-206804-O.M.

     Assistant Chief Judith B. Czarsty asked us whether your Procurement-
Branch (OAS) may legally obtain a tax exempt number to use in connection
with small authorized purchases on the open market. We have no legal
objection to the proposed procedure.

     The Federal Government is statutorily exempt from sales taxes in the
District of Columbia (D.C. Code S 47-2005(1)) and in Virginia (Va. Code
S 58-441.6(p)). The sales tax exemption in Maryland applies to sales
which are not.within the taxing power of Maryland under the United
States Constitution. Md. Ann. Code, Art. 81, § 326(f).. Some jurisdic-
tions allow a purchaser to avoid sales tax on a transaction by reciting
an assigned tax exempt number to evidence the statutory or other exemrp-
tion. Where this can be accomplished, there may be measurable savings to
the Government.

     Current procedure calls for the GAO purchaser to obtain a tax exempt
 certificate for each outside purchase. Because of the expense bf prepar-
 ing and processing the certificates, GAO policy is to prepare a certifi-
 cate only for purchases on which the tax will exceed $10.00. 7 GAO
 Policy and Procedures Manual S 26.2 (1974). Other ways of demonstrating
 entitlement to the exemption are use of Governmeqt credit cards and pur-
 chase orders/billing letters (41 Comp. Gen. 560 41962)) instead of cash
 for purchases. However, some cash purchases are inevitably made because
 exemption certificates are limited to larger purchases. Thus the Govern-
 ment often ends up paying sales tax on its smaller retail purchases.
 B-128043, May 22, 1975. The use of a tax exempt number might alleviate
 this problem, resulting in appreciable savings as well as convenience.
 It therefore appears to be a salutary change.

     You also asked whether there are any restrictions on the oral com-
 munication of the tax exempt number to employees who may be required to
 make purchases. We know of no such restrictions, but the issuance and
 uses of tax exempt numbers are governed exclusively by state regula-
 tions. Each time you apply for a number, you should request copies of
 all applicable state regulations. You should thoroughly familiarize all
 staff who may use the number with the regulations governing its use.

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