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GAO-17-275R 1 (2016-12-05)

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G     A     O       U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


B-328613


December 5, 2016

The Honorable Lisa Murkowski
Chairman
The Honorable Maria Cantwell
Ranking Member
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
United States Senate

The Honorable Rob Bishop
Chairman
The Honorable Rail Grijalva
Ranking Member
Committee on Natural Resources
House of Representatives

Subject: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management- Waste Prevention,
        Production Subject to Royalties, and Resource Conservation

Pursuant to section 801 (a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a
major rule promulgated by the Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management
(BLM) entitled Waste Prevention, Production Subject to Royalties, and Resource
Conservation (RIN: 1004-AE14). We received the rule on November 18, 2016. It was
published in the Federal Registeras a final rule on November 18, 2016, with an
effective date of January 17, 2017. 81 Fed. Reg. 83,008.

The final rule requires operators to take various actions to reduce waste of gas,
establishes criteria for when flared gas will qualify as waste and therefore be subject to
royalties, and clarifies which on-site uses of gas are exempt from royalties. The rule
focuses on several points or processes in the oil and gas production process where
BLM determined waste-prevention actions are most effective and least costly: venting
and flaring of associated gas from development oil wells (routine flaring occurs at oil
wells that dispose of gas as a waste product); gas leaks from equipment at the well site
or elsewhere on the lease; operation of high-bleed pneumatic controllers and certain
pneumatic pumps; gas emissions from storage vessels; downhole well maintenance
and liquids unloading; and well drilling and completions.

Enclosed is our assessment of BLM's compliance with the procedural steps required by
section 801 (a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. Our review of the
procedural steps taken indicates that BLM complied with the applicable requirements.


GAO-1 7-275R

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