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The Presidential Transition Act points to the U.S. Government
Accountability Office (GAO) as a resource for incoming
administrations as well as new Congresses.

GAO's Management Agenda is a streamlined tool for new leaders to
quickly learn about critical management challenges and risks facing the
federal government and the actions needed to address those challenges.


Strengthen Cybersecurity Over Sensitive Data and Protect
Critical Infrastructure is one of the eight management challenges
highlighted in the Management Agenda.



Federal agencies and our nation's critical infrastructures depend on computerized
(cyber) information systems and electronic data to carry out operations and
to process, maintain, and report essential information. The security of these
systems and data is vital to public confidence and the nation's safety, prosperity,
and well-being.


Challenge: Unsecured Information and Infrastructure

Computerized information and communications systems support federal agencies
and the nation's critical infrastructures-such as energy, transportation systems,
communications, and financial services. These vital systems are under assault
from an array of evolving and sophisticated threats from hackers (foreign and
domestic) and insiders alike. Protecting these IT systems and the data within them
is a continuing concern.

These systems are often riddled with cybersecurity control weaknesses that
increase the risk of compromise. Federal agency reports of information security
incidents skyrocketed over the past decade. These incidents:

° jeopardize the privacy of personally identifiable information of millions of
    individuals;

 • expose sensitive information to unauthorized use, disclosure, alteration, and
    loss; and


• disrupt agency operations.


November 20Th                         Page 1                                         U.S. Government Accountability Office


November 2016


U.S. Government Accountability Office


Page I

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