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GAO-15-767R 1 (2015-07-20)

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G     A     O       U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


B-327141


July 20, 2015

The Honorable Pat Roberts
Chairman
The Honorable Debbie Stabenow
Ranking Member
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
United States Senate

The Honorable K. Michael Conaway
Chairman
The Honorable Collin C. Peterson
Ranking Member
Committee on Agriculture
House of Representatives

Subject: Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service:
        Importation of Beef From a Region in Argentina

Pursuant to section 801 (a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a
major rule promulgated by the Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) entitled Importation of Beef From a Region in Argentina
(RIN: 0579-AD92). We received the rule on July 6, 2015. It was published in the
Federal Register as a final rule on July 2, 2015, with a stated effective date of
September 1, 2015. 80 Fed. Reg. 37,935.

The final rule amends the regulations governing the importation of certain animals,
meat, and other animal products to allow, under certain conditions, the importation of
fresh (chilled or frozen) beef from a region in Argentina located north of Patagonia
South and Patagonia North B, referred to as Northern Argentina. Based on the
evidence in a recent risk analysis, APHIS determined that fresh (chilled or frozen) beef
can be safely imported from Northern Argentina, subject to certain conditions. This rule
provides for the importation of beef from Northern Argentina into the United States,
while, according to APHIS, continuing to protect the United States against the
introduction of foot-and-mouth disease.

Enclosed is our assessment of APHIS's compliance with the procedural steps required
by section 801 (a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. Our review of
the procedural steps taken indicates that, other than the Unfunded Mandates Act as
discussed in the enclosure, APHIS complied with the applicable requirements.


GAO-15-767R

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