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B-222337 1 (1986-07-22)

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CA     D       United States
               General Accounting Office
               Washington, D.C. 20548

               Office of the General Counsel



               B-222337

               July 22, 1986


               The Honorable Parren J. Mitchell
               Chairman, Committee on Small Business
               House of Representatives

               Dear Mr. Chairman:

               This responds to your letter of March 17, 1986, in which you requested
               our Office's legal opinion on whether the use of indefinite quantity
               construction repair contracts (job order contracts) by the Department
               of the Army in a test program at five installations complies with rele-
               vant procurement laws, regulations and policy. The specific areas of
               your concern are: the potential undue restriction of competition,
               particularly with regard to small and minority-owned businesses; the
               possible negative impact on the section 8(a) program of the Small
               Business Administration; circumvention of the sealed bid method of pro-
               curement; evaluation and proposal pricing methodologies that may result
               in increased cost to the government; the failure to utilize government
               estimates; the requirement for proposal bonds; and the potential acquisi-
               tion of architect-engineering services without following the requirements
               of the Brooks Act, 40 U.S.C. § 541 (1982).

               As discussed in detail below, we conclude that the job order contracts
               are consistent with applicable laws, regulations and policy.

               BACKGROUND

               The job order contract concept is a new procurement method that
               contemplates the award of a competitively negotiated, firm, fixed-price,
               indefinite quantity contract designed by the Army to be one of several
               tools available to an installation to accomplish small to medium-sized
               maintenance and repair and minor construction projects. It is being
               tested over a 15-month period at Fort Monroe, Virginia; Fort Sill,
               Oklahoma; Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Fort Ord, California; and Aberdeen
               Proving Ground, Maryland.

               Offerors in each of the five procurements were requested to submit
               technical and price proposals covering all work contained in the detailed
               specifications, comprised of approximately 25,000 pre-priced individual
               construction tasks and items with no designated quantities. The solici-
               tation set forth the unit of measure and a corresponding unit price (that
               included the cost of labor, equipment and materials) for each specifi-
               cation item. The unit prices were to remain constant during the period
               of the contract, no matter which firm was awarded the contract. Offerors

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