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B-324146 1 (2013-09-12)

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c;AO U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548

B-324146

September 12, 2013

The Honorable Harold Rogers
Chairman
Committee on Appropriations
House of Representatives

Subject: Office of Management and Budget Guidance on the Worker Adjustment and
        Retraining Notification (WARN) Act

Dear Mr. Chairman:

This letter responds to your request for GAO's opinion on questions arising from the
memorandum issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on September
28, 2012, entitled Guidance on Allowable Contracting Costs Associated with the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act. 1 You asked that we address four
questions: (1) Is OMB's guidance mandatory or does it otherwise require a contracting
officer to find WARN Act related costs that a federal contractor incurs in connection with
a potential sequestration 2 allowable for reimbursement by the federal government
under cost reimbursement type contracts? (2) Does a contracting officer have the
discretion to determine if costs incurred for failure to comply with the WARN Act are
reasonable? (3) Can an agency reimburse a contractor for any WARN Act related costs
that exceed the contract's cost ceiling? (4) Does OMB's guidance prohibit
reimbursement of WARN Act related costs incurred by a contractor in circumstances not
addressed by OMB's guidance?

As discussed below, we conclude that (1) OMB's guidance does not mandate that
contracting officers treat WARN Act liability costs as allowable for reimbursement or
otherwise alter a contracting officer's responsibility to apply the cost allowability
requirements under the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)3 to a contractor's request
for reimbursement of costs; (2) a contracting officer has discretion to determine whether
a contractor's costs incurred for failure to comply with the WARN Act are reasonable;
(3) OMB's guidance does not alter the operation of a contract's limitation of cost or

1 OMB Memorandum M-1 2-19, Guidance on Allowable Contracting Costs Associated
with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act (Washington, D.C.,
Sept. 28, 2012) (OMB Guidance).
2 Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, Pub. L. No. 99-177, as
amended by the Budget Control Act of 2011. Pub. L. No. 112-25.
3 The FAR is set forth in title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).

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