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B-239480,B-239488 1 (1991-03-14)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadnvt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Comptroller General
of the United States
Washington, D.C. 20548
Decision




Matter of: Payment of Unearned Portions of Selective
            Reenlistment Bonuses After Deaths of Service
            Members

File:       B-239480; B-239488

Date:        March 14, 1991


DECISION

This action is in response to a referral to this Office by the
Air Force Accounting and Finance Center of two claims
considered doubtful concerning the payment of unearned
portions of Selective Reenlistment Bonuses (SRB) to the
survivors of two deceased Air Force members, Senior Airman
David C. Popovich, USAF (deceased) and Sergeant Joseph C.
Handy, USAF (deceased). Due to the circumstances surrounding
their deaths, the Finance Center asks whether the balance of
their SRB may be paid to their survivors along with other
arrears of pay due them or whether determinations.must first
be made that their deaths were not due to their own
misconduct. For the reasons presented below, the SRB may be
paid to their survivors without such a determination.

The purpose of the SRB, 37 U.S.C. § 308(a), is to encourage
reenlistments or extensions of enlistments in critical
military specialties. Therefore, a member who receives an
SRB is generally required to complete his enlistment in his
critical military specialty. Section 308(d) of title 37
requires a member to refund any unearned portion of his SRB
if he voluntarily or because of his own misconduct fails to
complete the term of enlistment for which he is receiving SRB.

In our decision 45 Comp. Gen. 379 (1966) we interpreted the
variable reenlistment law which was similar to 37 U.S.C. § 308
and contained a provision requiring recoupment of the bonus
when a member either voluntarily or by his own misconduct did
not complete the enlistment. We held that a variable
reenlistment bonus vests in the member when the reenlistment
procedure is completed. In the event of the member's death,
the unpaid portion of the bonus is for inclusion in his final
military pay account and distributed in accordance with
10 U.S.C. § 2771.

Similarly, regulations implementing the law, the Department of
Defense Military Pay and Allowances Entitlements Manual
(DODPM), Part 1, Chapter 9, provide in subparagraph 10915(a)



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