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B-230392 1 (1988-09-01)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadnew0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
IZ       The Comptroller General
          of the United States
          Washington, D.C. 20548

          Decision


                     Internal Revenue Service - Retroactive Travel
          Matterof. Allowance

          File:     B-230392

          Date:     September 1, 1988


          DIGEST

          The Internal Revenue Service seeks to make a retroactive
          payment to employees for meals and incidental expenses
          incurred on first and last days of travel during the period
          from July 1, 1986, to August 1, 1987, when the Federal
          Travel Regulations required that such expenses be computed
          on a half-day rather than a quarter-day basis. The
          regulations were changed to require a quarter-day computa-
          tion effective August 1, 1987. Inasmuch as the half-day
          regulation in effect during the period in question had the
          force and effect of law, and the employees' rights and
          liabilities with regard to per diem and travel allowances
          vested at the time travel was performed, the half-day
          regulation may not be waived or modified by an employing
          agency or this Office. Accordingly, there is no authority
          to retroactively apply the quarter-day computation.


          DECISION

          ISSUE

          This is in response to a request from the Acting Assistant
          Secretary of the Treasury (Management) for an advance
          decision on whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may
          make a retroactive payment to non-bargaining unit IRS
          employees. The payment would be for meals and incidental
          expenses incurred on the first and last days of travel
          during the period from July 1, 1986, to August 1, 1987, and
          the payment would reflect a retroactive application of a
          change in the travel regulations from computing such
          expenses on a half-day to a quarter-day basis. For the
          reasons stated below, we hold that IRS has no authority to
          compensate its employees by applying the amended regulation
          retroactively.

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