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B-221226 1 (1987-07-06)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadmti0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

The Comptroller General
of the United States
Washington, D.C. 20548

Decision



Matterof: Heritage Visual Sales, Ltd.--Reconsideration

File:     B-221226

Date:     July 6, 1987

DIGEST

In response to Heritage Visual Sales' request for recon-
sideration of B-221226, February 6, 1986, denying quantum
valebant claim for payment for its distributor's erroneous
shipment of an extra set of videotapes, Defense Logistics
Agency investigated to determine whether the government had
physical possession of the tapes or ever received quantifi-
able benefit. Inability to locate tapes and Heritage's
failure to show more than receipt of package that may have
contained tapes falls short of requisite showing of benefit
to the government necessary for recovery.

DECISION

M.L. Johnson Enterprises (Johnson) requests reconsideration
of our decision in Heritage Visual Sales, Ltd., B-221226,
February 6, 1986, in which we found that the failure to
establish receipt, acceptance and use of a duplicate set of
26 videotapes of the television series World at War,
erroneously sent to the Defense General Supply Center (DGSC)
of the Defense Logistics Agency, precluded recovery of a
claim for $16,770. For the reasons stated below, we are
still unable to allow the claim on the basis of the present
record.

Johnson is the distributor for Heritage and has been
assigned the right to make a claim for the alleged erroneous
duplicate shipment of videotapes. In our previous decision,
we concluded that since there was not a contract, either
express or implied-in-fact, for the shipment of a second set
of World at War videotapes, the only basis on which we could
authorize payment would be on a theory of quantum
meruit/quantum valebant, which was explained as follows:

     Where a performance by one party has benefited
     another, even in the absence of an enforceable


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