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B-212148 1 (1984-07-23)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadluo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                          THE cOMPTROLLEn UENENAL
  OECIUION                OP THU UNITD           TATUi
                           WASHINOTON. 0.C. 20540




  FILE: B-212148                DATE: July 23, 1984

  MATTER OF:    James A. Smalls - Unpaid,.Compensation
                Multiple Claimants
  DIGEST:

     Deceased employee, James A. Smalls,
     entered into ceremonial marriage with
     Juanita Stephens on March 1, 1955.
     Written report by Clerk of Court,
     Charleston County, South Carolina, states
     there is no record of divorce between
     James and Juanita in that jurisdiction.
     James Smalls entered into ceremonial
     marriage with Susie (now Susan) Wright on
     March 12, 1959. Although second marriage
     is presumed to be valid, such presumption
     is rebutted by showing that there is no
     record of divorce between James and
     Juanita. Under section 20-1-80, Title 20,
     Code of Laws of South Carolina (1976),
     all marriages contracted while either of
     the parties has a former wife or husband
     living are void. Hence, James' marriage
     to Susan is void, and she is not the legal
     widow of the deceased employee, and is not
     entitled to payment of his unpaid
     compensation.


     This decision is in response to an appeal of our
Claims Group's settlement action, Z-2844900, December 9,
1982, which denied the claim of Ms. Susan W. Smalls as
widow of Mr. James A. Smalls, deceased. Her claim is for
the unpaid compensation due Mr. Smalls, a former employee
of the Department of the Navy, at the time of his death.

     In its settlement action, the Claims Group deter-
mined, in essence, that since Mr. Smalls entered into a
prior ceremonial marriage with one Juanita Stephens,
for which no record of divorce is shown, the subsequent
ceremonial marriage between the deceased employee and
Ms. Susie (now Susan) Wright, under the laws of the State
of South Carolina, is null and void. It was, therefore,
concluded that Ms. Juanita Smalls is the lawful widow of
Mr. Smalls and that Ms. Susan Smalls is not entitled to
the unpaid compensation due the deceased employee at the

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