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B-193432,B-211194 1 (1984-01-05)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadlmn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                          THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL
  DECISION                  P. oP THE UNITEO   STATES
                           WASHINGTON, 0.C. 20548




  FILE:B-193432; B-211194       DATE: January 5, 1984

  MATTER OF:    Chandler Trailer Convoy, Inc.


  DIGEST:

  1. Carrier's contentions that the government cannot
     establish prima facie cases of carrier liability
     for damages to mobile homes because (1) the mobile
     homes were old and used, and (2) the defective
     condition of the mobile homes at origin was con-
     cealed are without merit. The fact that the mobile
     homes were old and used is not necessarily incon-
     sistent with a finding that they were in good condi-
     tion at origin, and those components of the mobile
     homes that were damaged were all visible upon
     routine inspection.

2.   The fact that a tire blows is insufficient
     per se to establish an inherent vice and, where a
     carrier presents no other evidence that damages
     to mobile homes were the result of an inherent
     vice of the mobile homes' tires or wheels, the
     carrier cannot avail itself of the inherent vice
     exception to common carrier liability.

3.   A common carrier cannot disclaim liability for
     damages to goods in transit through provisions
     in its tariffs and commercial bills of lading
     that purport to expand upon the limited exceptions
     to common carrier liability since these provisions
     appear to violate the statute governing a common
     carrier's liability, 49 U.S.C. S 20(11) (1976).

4.   Carrier's contention that it is not liable for
     damages to utility pipes allegedly tied up
     underneath a mobile home is without merit since a
     carrier is responsible for improper loading that
     can be discovered by ordinary observation.


0-4715LA

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