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B-209699 1 (1983-05-19)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadlbu0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

DECISION





FILE: B-209699


TKr-; CCMPTRDLLEP GENERAL
OF THE UNITED BTATES
WASHINGTON. 0. C. 20548


DATE:


May 19, 1983


MATTER OF: Department of Energy use of consent orders to
              distribute petroleum overcharge settlement funds


DIGEST: 1.


In distributing funds under consent orders with
alleged violators of petroleum price and allocation
regulations, Department of Energy must attempt to
return funds to those actually injured by over-
charges. Where this is not possible, Energy must
use mandatory procedure established by 10 C.F.R.
§ 205.280 et seq., which creates mechanisms for
injured parties to claim refunds. Distribution of
consent order funds by oil companies is not permis-
sible without restitutionary nexus because Energy
lacks authority to do indirectly what it cannot do
directly. In-kind deposit of oil in Strategic
Petroleum Reserve by oil conpanies is not permissi-
ble because it lacks restitutionary nexus and is not
otherwise authorized.


           2. Distribution of consent order funds to states by oil
               coupanies or Department of Energy is permissible
               only if states are required to use funds exclusively
               for energy-related purposes with restitutionary
               nexus to nature of overcharges, for benefit of class
               of consumers overcharged, and according to plans ap-
               proved by Energy. Any funds not able to be distri-
               buted by oil companies in appropriate restitutionary
               manner must revert to Ennergy for disposition under
               procedure in 10 C.F.R § 205.280 et secr. If no con-
               sinrers or classes of consurers can be identified by
               administrative procedure, and no restitutionary
               nexus for payments to states can be found, only
               remaining authorized distribution is deposit of
               funds in miscellaneous receipts account of Treasury.

     This decision to the Secretary of Energy results from a request
of the Chairman, Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee, House
Comittee on Energy and Coierce, that we examine the validity of
and continued use by the Department of Energy (Energy) of various
provisions in consent orders with producers of petroleum products,
by which Energy has been making or permitting the producers to make
direct distribution of overcharge settlement funds to parties who
have no clear connection to the overcharges which gave rise to the
settlements. The purpose of the consent orders is to settle alleged
violations of Federal petroleum price and allocation regulations
through payments by the producers, the amounts of which were arrived
at by neqotiation with Enerq,'s Eoo~omic Ru,,  v .nistrtn
or Office of Special Counsel.

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