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B-202453 1 (1982-07-13)

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FILL: fD-202453


DATEr


July 13, 1982


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Private Borrower-Private Lender Requirement in
Public Works and Economic Dew.lopment Act of 1965


Economic Development Administration (EDA) does not ha.
cuthurity to implement proposal whereby public lenders
wLld be permitted to purchase guaranteed portion of
loans made by private lending institutions to private
borrowers under 42 U.S.C S 3142. Whether purchase of
the guaranteed note by the public lender is necessarily
conterplated when loan guarantee is initially approved
or occurs in the ordinary course of unrestricted second-
ary market trading, such purchase would violate statu-
tory requirement that EDA can only guarantee loans made
by private lending institutions. B-194153, Septeber 6,
1979, is expended and affirmed.


     This decision is in response to a request from Mr. Alfred
Meisner-the former Acting General Counsel of the United States
Department of Cornwrce--on behalf of the Economic Development
Administration (MPA), for our legal opinion concerning the scope
of the private borrower-private lender requirement set forth in
section 202 of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of
1965, as amnded, 42 U.S.C. S 3142.

     As explained in EDA's letter, EDA has authority under 42
U.S.C. 5S3142(a) to guarantee up to 90 percent of guaranteed loans
made to private borraders by private lending Institutions for the
purpose of fostering ecornomic developrent in economically depressed
areas. EDA is presently considering a proposal to allow the sale
of the guaranteed portion of these loana in the secondary money
market. As stated in EDA's letter, once the guaranteed note Is
sold Li the secondary market, the purchas.r becomes the actual
if not the direct source of funds for the underlying loan trams-
action, in effect, the lender. If secondary macket sales are not
restricted, it is possible, If not likely, that the purchasers of
the guaranteed note would not always be a private lending institu-
tion that could have qualified for a guarantee initially. The
specific question presented to us is whether the private lender
requirement of the statute extends to subsequent parties to the
loan transaction, such as secondary market purchasers. For the
reason' set forth hereafter, we believe that question must be
answered affirmatively.


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