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B-204189 1 (1982-07-06)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadklp0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


DECISION


FILE: B-204189


MATTf!l

DIGESTi


THU COMPTROLLER GENERAL
OF THE UNITEO BTATIS
WASHINGTON, D.0, 2054O


DATE;i


July 6, 1982


OF: District of Columbia Criminal Justice Act-Payment
     for expert and other services at sentencing

  The District of Columbia (DC) Criminal Justice Act,
  DC. Code Anne S 11-2605 (1981), provides funcdng for
  exert and other services necessary for an adequate
  defense for eligible defendants. The purpose of the
  Act io to assure adequate representation of indigent
  defendants in the Iccal courts at all steges of the
  proceedings. We construe the statutory phrase an
  adequate defense to include sentencing. Moreover, the
  Act plan, which has been implemented as required under
  D.C. Code An. S 11-2601, as well as the DC Superior
  Court Criminal Rules contemplate defense of the contents
  of the presentence report and presentation of mitigating
  factors, at the time of sentencing. Therefore, we would
  not object if the Superior Court authorives or approves
  expert and other services necessary for an adequate de-
  fense at the time of sentencing,


     The Chief Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia
 (DC) asked for our opinion on whether an outside organization which
 performs services requested by defense counsel in connection with a
 defendant to be sentenced by the judge may be paid for such as an ex-
 pert witness at the time of sentencing. District of Columbia Criminal
 Justice Act, D.C. Code Ann, SS 11-2601 e seq. (1981).

     The Chief Judge suggests that sentencing is not a part of defense
and as such would not fall under expert and other services necessary
for an adequate defense under D.C, Code $ 11-2601. lie states that
the question in issue appears to be a novel one in the District of
Columbia. He further states that he can find no case law either in
the District of Columbia or the Federal courts which directly ad-
dresses the use of expert witnesses at sentencin9l.

     For the reasons discussed below, it is our position that if de-
sirable, the Superior Court may pay for services necessary to assure
the defendant an adequate defense at sentencing.

     The Superior Court has discretionary authority under the follow-
ing provisio(is of the D.C. Code Annotated, to authorize or approve ex-
pert and other services necessary for an adequate defenoe of indigent
defendants in criminal cases:

     S 11-2601. Plan for furnishing representation of
                 indigents in criminal cases.


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