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B-201384 1 (1981-12-29)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadjza0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

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DECISION




FILE; B-201384


THU COMPTROLLER GENERAL
0F THE UNITED UTATEU
WASHINGTO1N, D(,p 2120 48



       DATE; December 29, 1981


MATTER OF: Effective date of payment in determining liability
               of UqS. Government for late payment charges


DIGEST: 1.


The date of issuance of a Qe)lnment check does not
constitute the date of payment for late payment and
prompt payment discount purposes. We confirm that
B-107826, July 29, 1954, overruled 31 Comp, Gen, 260
(1952) and 18 Corp. Gen, 155 (193B), Government has
an obligation to at least issue and mail its checks
sufficiently in advance to assure their receipt by
the vendor, in the regular course of the mails, on
or before the delinquency date or the final discount
date, respectively, to avoid liability for properly
authorized late payment charges or to obtain the
benefit of the vendor's discount, unless a Federal
statute or the parties by contract provide otherwise.
The parties should establish in the contract w-,hat
constitutes the effective date of payment.


            2. For purposes of, determining the effective date of
                payent, late payment cases should be treated the
                same as prompt payment discount cases since the
                forger is assessed and the latcer offered because
                of the time value of the money to vendors.

            3. Veterans Administration (VA) is obliged to pay th:j
                Gas Service Company late payment charges on the in-
                voices submitted, since (1) the contract between VA
                and Gas Service incorporates by reference Gas Ser-
                vice's rules and regulations on file with the Kansas
                Corporation Commission; (2) these regulations provide
                for the assessment of late payment charges when pay-
                ment is not received by the company by the delinquency
                date; and (3) although the Government's checks were
                issued and mailed before the delinquency dates, they
                were not received by Gas Service until after such
                dates.

     The Veterans Administration (VA) asks whether the Gas Service
Q)mpany, Topeka, Kansas, is entitled to aggregate late payment charges
of $598.12 on bills paid by Government checks, which were issued and
mailed before, but not received by Gas Service until after, the delin-
qtiuicy date for payment. Several other vouchers have been sulnitted
by the VA Illustrating similar payment problems with other vendors.


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