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B-198629 1 (1980-07-28)

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                   A14%   \THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL
DECISION                     OF   THE UNITED STATES
                             WAS.HINGTON. 0. C. 20548

            1911629*

FILE:  B-198629                     DATE:   July 28, 1980

  ATTER   OF:   Improvements to Private Property 4nder stider-
                322 of the Economy Act of 1932, as amended,
                40 U.S.C. § 278a.
DIGEST: 1.   While as a general policy rule, appropriated
              funds are not available for improvement of
              private property, Government is authorized by
              40 U.S.C. § 278a to expend up to 25 percent of
              the first year rent for Parklawn facility for
              repairs, alterations or improvements to the
              facility, including installation of high-
              intensity lights on the north parking lot.

           2. If installation of high-intensity lights at
              Parklawn facility could be shown to contribute
              to economy or efficiency of Government, the
              Administrator of General Services is authorized
              to waive 25 percent limitation on improvemTents
              to leased property altogether provided total
              cost (rentals, repairs, alterations, and improve-
              ments) to Government for expected life of the
              lease is less than cost of alternative space
              which needs no repairs, alterations or improve-
              ments. 40 U.S.C. § 490(a)(8).

           3. Possible legal liability of United States to
              employees for injury caused by inadequate
              lighting on north parking lot of Parklawn
              facility is not alone a basis under 40 U.S.C.
              SS 278a and 490(a)(8) for authorizing expendi-
              ture of appropriated funds for installation
              of high-intensity lights on property leased
              to the Government.

     The Chief Security Officer, Public Health Service (PHS), Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services (formerly Health, Education and
Welfare) asks whether the Economy Act of 1932 as amended, 40 U.S.C.
§ 278a, prohibits the Government from paying for the installation of
high-intensity lights on the Parklawn Office Building's north parking
lot as a safety measure. He also asks whether the Government would
be liable if someone were injured as a result of inadequate lighting
in the parking lot.

     The Parklawn facility is leased by the General Services Adminis-
tration (GSA) to house various Federal agencies. As a result of three
attempted assaults on women in the north parking lot, the National
Rape Center recommended the installation of high-intensity lights.

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