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B-198242 1 (1980-04-24)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadife0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                     7 ~   '>TH4E  COMPTROLLER GENIERAL
  D E C ISi 10 R1,    OF TIt1 _ UNITE-D SrATE~s
                              VVASHINGTON. D. C. 20548



  FILE:    B-198242                 DATE:  April 24, 1980

  MATTER   OF:   Contracts for maintenance of office plants


  DIGEST:  Extent of prohibition against using appropriated fundsj
           for plant care and watering contracts with private firms,
           contained in fiscal year 1930 HUD Appropriation
           Act, is uncertain. However,  violation of provision
           clearly occurs when appropriated funds are used for
           private maintenance contracts for office plants located
           in areas which are assigned work spaces of particular
           Federal employee  or employees.


    This decision interprets section 409 of the Depar;tment of Housing
and Urban Development--Independent  Agencies Appropriation Act, 1980,
Pub. L. No.  96-103, 93 Stat. 771, 738 (HUD Appropriation Act). This
provision prohibits the use of appropriated funds for plant maintenance
contracts. For  the reasons indicated below, we conclude that this sec-
tion is violated whea appropriated funds are used for contracts to main-
tain plants located in offices to which particular Federal employees are
assigned.  On the other hand, without further clarification from the
Congress,  we are unable to conclude that the section is violated if the
plants are located in publicly or commonly used areas which are not the
work spaces of any particular employees.

    Section 409 of the HUD Appropriation Act provides:

        No part of any appropriation for the fiscal year ending
      September  30, 1980, contained in this or any other Act
      shall be used to contract with private firms to provide plant
      care or watering services. 

    If read literally, this section would prohibit the use of any appropri-
ated money for any contract for maintenance of plants, wherever located.
For example,  it would prohibit contracting for landscaping services out-
side of Federal office buildings, contracting for tree and shrubbery care
in national cemeteries, and contracting by municipalities for maintenance
of their parks if Federal revenue sharing funds were used, as well as
contracting for watering office plants within Federal buildings.

    However, after examining the legislative history of this provision,
we believe that the Congress did not intend sutch a broad application of the
prohibition. The provision was introduced as a floor amendment to the
HUD  Appropriation Act by Senator Sasser. In explaining the need for this

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