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B-114860 1 (1979-12-19)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadhuo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



DECISION


             THIE COMPTROLLER GENERAL
-   -     OF THE UNITED STATE3
             A   SH  IN GTON   , D .C . 2 0 5 4 8


FILE:  B-114860


MATTER


DIGEST:


DATE:   December 19, 1979


OF:   Farmers Home Administratio Authority to
      Purchase Surety Bonds                -

 Colorado law  prevents holders of trust deeds from
 releasing them to borrowers unless original
 promissory note is delivered to them or, if
 note cannot be producedunless (1) a Government
 agency agrees to indemnify trustee or (2) a
 corporate surety bond to protect trustee is
 provided.  Farmers Home Administration (FmHA)
 may purchase surety bonds in order to obtain
 release of deeds of trust for Colorado borrowers
 whose promissory notes have been lost while in
 custody of FmHA. However, FmHA may not agree
 to indemnify trustee unless its liability is
 limited by agreement with trustee to a fixed
 amount such as the original principal amount
 of the trust deed.


     The Administrator of the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA)
has asked whether FmHA has authority to purchase surety bonds in
order to obtain release of deeds of trust for Colorado borrowers
whose promissory notes have been lost, while in the custody of
FmHA.

     Under Colorado law, the trustee under a deed of trust is a
public official designated as the public trustee. The public
trustee is the only person authorized to release a deed of trust
when the obligation underlying it has been satisfied. A Colorado
statute provides that the original cancelled promissory note be
delivered to the public trustee in order for a deed of trust to
be released.  If the original note cannot be produced, the statute
provides two alternatives which the public trustee may accept in
lieu thereof.  One is the provision of a corporate surety bond
conditioned against the delivery of the note to the damage of the
trustee and in a sum equal to the original principal amount recited
in the trust deed.  The other alternative is for the agency of
the Federal Government which originated the loan to agree to
indemnify the public trustee for damages as a result of releasing
the trust deed.  The normal FmHA procedure for handling lost
note situations (7 C.F.R. § 1866.2(b)) is not consistent with
either alternative and is said to be unacceptable to public
trustees in Colorado.



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