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B-193562 1 (1979-12-04)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadhtt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


                -tECMPRLE GENERAL?' LIU
DECISION                OF  THE   UNITED STATES
                        WASHINGTON. D.C. 20548


FILE:  B-193562


DATE: December 4, 1979


MATTER  O


OIGEST:


1


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F:  Major Martin L, Kammerer, USAF,
    Retired

    No specific sanction is authorized
    in section 509 of the Foreign Rela-
    tions Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1978 with respect to a retired
    member who accepts employment and
    compensation therefor from a for-
    eign government without the approval.
    However, substantial effect is given
    to the prohibition in Article I,
    section 9, clause 8 of the Constitu-
    tion by withholding a member's
    retired pay in an amount equal to
    that received from the foreign
    government.  This is based on the
    view that the emoluments received
    by the retired member are received
    on behalf of the United States.

2.  Based upon the history of sec-
    tion 509 of the Foreign Relations
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    1978 an individual who was employed
    by a foreign government when that
    provision was enacted is not re-
    quired to -refund amounts paid him
    by the foreign government once
    approval to accept employment and
    compensation from the foreign gov-
    ernment is given under that sec-
    tion.  A member's monthly retired
    pay may be reinstated. This is the
    case even though amounts of retired
    pay previously withheld from the
    member do not ecual that received
    from the foreign government, since
    Congress intended that retired pay
    of these retirees be resumed on
    approval.


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