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B-192372 1 (1979-01-02)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadgtj0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                             THE  COMPTROLLER GENERAL
DECISION         .           OF   THE UNITFO STATES
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548




FILE:   B-192372                   DATE: January 2,   1979

MATTER OF:      Rxbert Baiwi-n - Retroactive Quality Step
                Increasej

DIGEST:         Failure of the approving officer to act
                for almost a year upon a quality step
                increase (QSI) recommendation for reasons
                unrelated to performance was improper and
                tantamount to an unjustified personnel
                action.  The QSI may be made effective
                retroactively under the Back Pay Act of
                1966 and the implementing regulations.

     The Honorable Donald Kennedy, Commissioner of Food and Drugs,
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, has requested an
advance decision on whether the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
has the authority to grant'a retroactive quality step increase
(QSI), with backpay, to Dr. Robert Baldwin, an employee in the
FDA's Division of New Animal Drugs, Bureau of Veterinary Medicine.

     The Commissioner's letter recognizes the general principle
that salary changes cannot be made effective before the date when
action is taken by the proper administrative official. However,
he also refers to our rulings allowing retroactive promotions for
unjustified or unwarranted personnel actions, and he believes that
the delay and circumstances involved in the approval of Dr. Baldwin's
QSI are sufficient to be considered as an unjustified personnel
action.

     The circumstances referred to by Commissioner Kennedy are
summarized as follows in his letter:

     In January 1975, Dr. Robert Baldwin testified at
     joint hearings before Senator Edward M. Kennedy's
     Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research
     regarding possible problems and questionable ad-
     ministrative procedures within the Bureau of
     Veterinary Medicine. On July 24, 1975, he was
     recommended for a QSI by his immediate supervisor.
     The following day, in conformity with routin pro-
     cedures, the recommendation was forwarded to the
     approving official. However, the approving official
     did not approve the recommendation until July 8,
     1976, almost a year later. Standard procedures of


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