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B-190429 1 (1978-11-14)

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DECISION   /.


           I



THE  COMPTlLBGE BTA
OF   THEI  UNITED 8TATEB


WAS6H  I N (TON.I


D.C.  P.0t 40


K<-t1


13-190429


DATE:


November i4,


MATTER   O


DIGEST::


)F:


Vaillancourt v. UnitedStates--Pay nent of
      a so   u
   Ihteeston Judgmnent


1. Wrongful  death judgment agdinst United States for
   $373, 431, apportioned equally by court among four heirs,
   is subject to interest limitations in 31 U. S. C. § 724a
   (applied as it existed at time of judgment, prior to 1977
   amendment),  since each judgment beneficiary received
   severable and distinct amount less than $100, 000.

2. Since a purpose of first proviso of 31 U. S. C. S 724a
   was  to provide compensation to a successful plaintiff
   whose  judgment payment was delayed solely because the
   United States appealed and lost, interest may be allowed
   on a wrongful death judgment against the United States
   where  the Government filed notice of appeal and appeal
   was  subsequently dismissed by stipulation of the parties
   because the Government  did not pursue its appeal.
   B-145389 April 18. 1961, is overruled.


    The plaintiff in Vaillancourt v. United States, Jbnited States
District Court, Northern District of California, has requested
reconsideration of the settlement action of our Claims Division,
dated July 19, 1977, which disallowed interest on the judgment
awarded to her.

   The original suit was a wrongful death action brought pursuant
to the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. §51346(b), 2671-2680.
The Plaintiff, Mary T. Vaillancourt, siing individually and as
guardian ad litem for her three children, alleged negligence on
the part of the Palo Alto Veterans Administration Hospital resulting
in the death of her husband, Roger F. Vaillancourt, a patient at the
hospital. On September 30,,,1976, the Court entered judgment for
the plaintiffs in the amount of $373,431. The California wrongful
death law requires a lump-sum judgment. California Code of Civil
Procedure  § 377; Cross v. Pacific Gas and Electric Co., 60 Cal.
2d 690, 388 P. 2dF     964), Calfornia law also requiresthat the
award be apportioned among the vaiious heirs in accordance wih
their separate interests. The Coirt's Mehorandum  and Order
accompanying  the judgment apportioned the award as follows:
Mary  T., wife, 25%; Gail A., daught.r, 25%; Joan Marie,
daughter, 25%; and Mario Cecile, daughter, 25%, Thus, the
amount payable to each was $93, 357. 75.


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1978


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