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B-185064 1 (1977-02-10)

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FILE.   B-185064


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                              Robert Heitzman
    EtEl                        VEanap.
         f  THR  COMPTROLLER GENERAL
'         . OF   THE UNITED STATES
            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548




                  DATE:   February 10, 177


MATTER OF: Chandler Trailer Convoy, Inc.


DIGEST:


1,  The law places burden on carrier to
establish not only the general tendency
of a mobile home to be damaged In transit,
but that damage was due solely to that
tendency.  Whitehall Packing Co., Inc. v.
Safeway, 228 N.W. 2d 365 (Wisc. 1975).

2.  Definition of inherent vice indicates
that loss is caused in commodity witnout
outside influence, and courts have so held.
See cases cited.

3.  If carrier knows or should have known
that goods delivered to it for transporta-
tion are in danger of loss or damage, law
reqLires carrier to use ordinary care, skill
and foresight to avoid consequences. Little
Rock Packing 'c. v. Chicago, 3 & 0 R.R.,
116 F. Supp. 213 (W.D. Mo. 1953).


           4. Carrier has failed to rebut its prima
           fade case of liability for damage and to
           meet its burden of proof that sole cause
           of damage was due to nn inherent defect.
           However, aiount of damages is in error
           and is to be adjusted accordingly.

     Chandler Trailer Convoy, Inc. (Chandler), has requested
review of a settlement issued by our Claims Division on
Fbruary  9, 1976, (Claim No. Z-2608885(3)). In the settlement
the Claims.Division cisallowed Chandler's claim for . refund
of $2,299, which tha Government as a subrogee collected by
setoff for damage t6 a mobile home owned by a member of the
military and transported by Chandler under Government bill
of lading No. F-6530696.

     The mobile home was picked up by Chandler on February 6,
1974, at Nolanville, Texas, and delivered in a damaged condition
to its owner at Gray, Kentucky, on February 12, 1974. While


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