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B-118638 1 (1974-08-02)

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The Honorable Henry S. Gonzales
House of Representatives

Dear Mr. Gonzaleaz

     This refers to your letter asking f or certain information concerning
trips reportedly made by District of Columbia  Police Chief Jerry Wilson
as an emissary of the White House expressing  the Administration's views
on legislation under consideration  in Congress.  In order to report fully
to you, we requested that Comissioner  Washington  provide us with detailed
iformation  on Chief Wilson's activities  in this regard.  Apparently, the
District of Columbia lost our  original request but we have now received
a reply from Cmissiouar   Washington  transmitting a report by Chief Wilson
on his official travels during  the period January - July 1973.

     Your first question is thether  the activities of Chief  ilson in any
way violate the legal  strictures on executive lobbying.  We assume that
you refer to the provisions of  law which prohibit the use of appropriated
funds for publicity or  propaganda purposes designed to support or defeat
legislation pending before  the Congress.  For the period covered by our
review, this prohibition  is contained in section 608(a)rof the Treasury,
Postal Service, and General  Government Appropriation Act, 1973, approved
July 13, 1972, Pub. L.  92-35&  86 Stat. 471.  (A stailar prohibition is
contained  in 18 U.S.C. 1913,Vbut that, being a criminal statute, is pro-
perly a matter  for consideration by the Department of Justice.)

      In our view, Congress did not intend, by the eaactment of section 608(a)%
and  like  auresa, to  precLude all expression by officials of views On
pending  legislation.  Rather, the prohibition of section 608(a) /we
baliev,   applies only to expenditures involving direct appeals addressed
to  the public suggesting that they contact Members of Congress and in-
dicate  their support of or opposition to pending legislation, i.e.,
appeals  to members of the public for them in turn to urge their repre-
sentatives  to vote in a particular  aser.

      Thus, public officials may with propriety report on the activities
 of their agencias, may expound to the public the policies of those
 agencies, and of the administration of which they are members, and  nay
 likewise offer rebuttal to attacks on those policies.  Expenditure of
 appropriated funds for dissemination of information in those categories
 Is heace slawful. But it must be recognized that, to the extent to which
 the policy of an agency or administration is embodied in pending legis-
 lation, discussion by officials of that policy will necessarily, either

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COMPTROLLER GENERAL OP THE UNITED STATS
          WASHINGTON. D.C. 30

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