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117437 1 (1982-02-03)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacxua0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                     UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548


                                                           3 FEB 1982
INTERNATtONAL. DIVISION

     The Honorable M. Peter McPherson
     Administrator, Agency for International
       Development                                           117437
                                                             117437
     Dear Mr. McPherson:

          We have completed our survey of AID's agricultural  research
     activities.  Our survey shows that many problems relating  to agri-
     cultural research, identified in several studies and reports by
     GAO and others, continue to exist.   (See attachment for a list of
     studies and reports which comment on AID research.)  We understand
     that AID is studying these problems through a research task  force
     that is headed by the Bureau for Science and Technology.  We
     endorse this action.  Nevertheless, because most of these problems
     have been raised repeatedly over a number of years, and the Agency
     has yet to deal effectively with them, we would appreciate more
     specific information on AID actions or planned actions to address
     them.

          This letter highlights problems relating to the need

          --for an integrated research strategy;
          --to identify and classify research;
          --to place greater attention to research relevance, quality,
            and use; and
          --for more agriculturally-trained staff members.

     It also raises other questions about the direction of AID research
     efforts.

     INTEGRATED STRATEGY

          In our report, AID and Universities Have Yet to Forge an
     Effective Partnership to Combat World Food Problems,  (October 16,
     1981, ID-82-3), we recommended that AID establish an integrated
     agricultural research plan.  Similar recommendations were made by
     GAO in January 1978, by BIFAD in October 1978, and by the Techni-
     cal Program Committee for Agriculture in January 1981.  The AID
     response to our report indicated that a recently formed food-
     sector council, composed of senior agriculturalists from central
     and regional bureaus, was establishing a new set of research
     project development and review mechanisms.  No further elabora-
     tion was provided.

          Related to this issue is the apparent need for an up-to-date
     policy statement on research.  The Inspector General recently


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